Auckland Harbour Bridge, the carrier of traffic, New Zealand
The Auckland Harbour Bridge, opened on 30th May,
1959, is a steel truss bridge that carries eight lanes of traffic over the busy
waters of Waitemata Harbour, joining St Marys Bay in Auckland with Northcote in
the former North Shore City, New Zealand. Being one of the most critical bridges
of New Zealand, regular maintenance has kept the Auckland Harbour Bridge in good
condition for the 165,000 cars that cross it daily. The bridge construction
took nearly four years,
Dorman Long and the
Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company being the contractors.
The large steel girder sections were partially pre-assembled then floated into place
on construction barges.
The 1.2 Km long structure is actually made up of three sections. The section in
the middle is the original four-lane 'truss' bridge that was built over four years
by a team of 1000 men at an approximate cost of £7,516,000. It was opened
with tremendous excitement on 30 May 1959. Within one year 4.9 million vehicles
had crossed the bridge and by 1965 traffic rose to 9.3 million.
This rapid growth in traffic necessitated the decision to extend the bridge from
four lanes to eight lanes to increase its capacity and ease congestion. This was
done by adding two box girder bridges to each side of the bridge. Designed and manufactured
in Japan they instantly became known as the 'Nippon clip-ons' and were opened to
traffic on 23 September 1969.
The Auckland Harbour Bridge is also known as one of the best
maintained bridges in the world. From day one comprehensive maintenance has been
carried out and over the years there have been a number of major upgrades including
seismic, wind loading and fatigue crack upgrades. Now, nearly 50 years since
the Auckland Harbour Bridge was first opened Transit is preparing to upgrade the strength of the bridge once more to cope with the increasing
number of vehicles, especially heavy trucks, using it.
Bridge Strengthening
Preparation works for the upgrade started in April 2008, and the main strengthening
works started in August under the supervision and administration of New Zealand
Transport Authority. This involves strengthening the box
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girder clip-ons to enable them and the Harbour Bridge, to continue carrying traffic
across the Waitemata Harbour between Auckland City and the North Shore.
Strengthening Benefits
- The ongoing maintenance and monitoring NZTA carries out on the
bridge means that the clip-ons are stronger than ever.
- The daily average number of cars crossing the Auckland Harbour
Bridge is presently around 165,000, with more than 200,000 vehicle crossings recorded
some days.
- Current improvements to the Auckland Harbour Bridge clip-ons (box
girders) will ensure they stay in good condition for the next 30 to 40 years.
Bridge Features
- One of the most strategically important bridges in New Zealand.
- One of the best maintained bridges in the world.
- The 50 year old bridge is no stranger to upgrades and facelifts.
- In the last eight years alone, NZTA has undertaken annual, six
and three month inspections together with daily monitoring, painting and other maintenance.
- The current improvements involve fixing hundreds of tonnes of
steel to the inside and outside of the box girders by welding and bolting.
- Strengthening commenced in August 2008 on the northbound box girder.
- Initial strengthening was completed in July 2008. Works switched
predominantly to the southbound clip-on on 2 August 2009.
- Strengthening of the southbound clip-on was completed in December
2010 and truck restrictions lifted.